Efecto del vertimiento de aceites residuales en la calidad del suelo en los talleres automotrices de la Ciudad de Chimbote

Serapio A. Quillos-Ruiz; Luis Carlos Calderón Rodriguez; Nelver J. Escalante-Espinoza; Johnny Nahui-Ortiz

doi:10.18687/LACCEI2021.1.1.246

Efecto del vertimiento de aceites residuales en la calidad del suelo en los talleres automotrices de la Ciudad de Chimbote

Translated title of the contribution: Effect of the discharge of residual oils on the quality of the soil in the automotive workshops of the City of Chimbote

Academic Department of Energy, Physics and Mechanics

Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería, Peru

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

Abstract

The growth of cities is related to the growth of economic activities and the increase in automotive units; toil replacement is necessary for vehicles with technical needs, in consequence, there are large amounts of residual oil that are released into the soil and water, generating pollution. In the present study, we worked with automotive workshops with dirt floors and cement floors, taking control samples without contamination and samples of contaminated soils. The presence of heavy metals (Pb, Zn and Cu) were found with high values, that exceed the ECAs of environmental quality, with “highly significant” differences with the control soil values, and the average result for 168.25 mg/kg of Pb (ECA = 70 mg/kg), 251.25 mg/kg of Zn (ECA = 200 mg/kg), and 80.75 mg/kg of Cu (ECA = 91 mg/kg), affecting the quality of the soil directly, in the auto mechanic workshops in José Pardo Avenue, Chimbote. It is not possible to have a generalization of the contaminated soil when the pH of the soil types is taken into account, having values close to 8 in the study area, where the climate is dry and the terrain is sandy. The TOC, CE, HTP, Pb, Zn, and Cu values were obtained and exceed national and international standards, establishing that the soils are phytotoxic.

Translated title of the contribution	Effect of the discharge of residual oils on the quality of the soil in the automotive workshops of the City of Chimbote
Original language	Spanish
Title of host publication	19th LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology
Subtitle of host publication	"Prospective and Trends in Technology and Skills for Sustainable Social Development" and "Leveraging Emerging Technologies to Construct the Future", LACCEI 2021 - Proceedings
Editors	Maria M. Larrondo Petrie, Luis Felipe Zapata Rivera, Catalina Aranzazu-Suescun
Publisher	Latin American and Caribbean Consortium of Engineering Institutions
ISBN (Electronic)	9789585207189
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.18687/LACCEI2021.1.1.246
State	Published - 2021
Event	19th LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology: "Prospective and Trends in Technology and Skills for Sustainable Social Development" and "Leveraging Emerging Technologies to Construct the Future", LACCEI 2021 - Virtual, Online Duration: 19 Jul 2021 → 23 Jul 2021

Publication series

Name	Proceedings of the LACCEI international Multi-conference for Engineering, Education and Technology
Volume	2021-July
ISSN (Electronic)	2414-6390

Conference

Conference	19th LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology: "Prospective and Trends in Technology and Skills for Sustainable Social Development" and "Leveraging Emerging Technologies to Construct the Future", LACCEI 2021
City	Virtual, Online
Period	19/07/21 → 23/07/21

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 Latin American and Caribbean Consortium of Engineering Institutions. All rights reserved.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities

Access to Document

10.18687/LACCEI2021.1.1.246

Cite this

Quillos-Ruiz, S. A., Rodriguez, L. C. C., Escalante-Espinoza, N. J., & Nahui-Ortiz, J. (2021). Efecto del vertimiento de aceites residuales en la calidad del suelo en los talleres automotrices de la Ciudad de Chimbote. In M. M. Larrondo Petrie, L. F. Zapata Rivera, & C. Aranzazu-Suescun (Eds.), 19th LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology: "Prospective and Trends in Technology and Skills for Sustainable Social Development" and "Leveraging Emerging Technologies to Construct the Future", LACCEI 2021 - Proceedings (Proceedings of the LACCEI international Multi-conference for Engineering, Education and Technology; Vol. 2021-July). Latin American and Caribbean Consortium of Engineering Institutions. https://doi.org/10.18687/LACCEI2021.1.1.246

Quillos-Ruiz, Serapio A. ; Rodriguez, Luis Carlos Calderón ; Escalante-Espinoza, Nelver J. et al. / Efecto del vertimiento de aceites residuales en la calidad del suelo en los talleres automotrices de la Ciudad de Chimbote. 19th LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology: "Prospective and Trends in Technology and Skills for Sustainable Social Development" and "Leveraging Emerging Technologies to Construct the Future", LACCEI 2021 - Proceedings. editor / Maria M. Larrondo Petrie ; Luis Felipe Zapata Rivera ; Catalina Aranzazu-Suescun. Latin American and Caribbean Consortium of Engineering Institutions, 2021. (Proceedings of the LACCEI international Multi-conference for Engineering, Education and Technology).

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title = "Efecto del vertimiento de aceites residuales en la calidad del suelo en los talleres automotrices de la Ciudad de Chimbote",

abstract = "El crecimiento de las ciudades est{\'a} relacionado con el crecimiento de las actividades econ{\'o}micas y el aumento de unidades automotrices; el reemplazo de mano de obra es necesario para veh{\'i}culos con necesidades t{\'e}cnicas, en consecuencia, hay grandes cantidades de aceite residual que se liberan al suelo y al agua, generando contaminaci{\'o}n. En el presente estudio, trabajamos con talleres automotrices con pisos de tierra y pisos de cemento, tomando muestras de control sin contaminaci{\'o}n y muestras de suelos contaminados. La presencia de metales pesados (Pb, Zn y Cu) se encontr{\'o} con valores altos, que superan los ECA de calidad ambiental, con diferencias {"}altamente significativas{"} con los valores del suelo control, y el resultado promedio para 168,25 mg/kg de Pb (ECA = 70 mg/kg), 251,25 mg/kg de Zn (ECA = 200 mg/kg) y 80,75 mg/kg de Cu (ECA = 91 mg/kg), afectando directamente la calidad del suelo, en los talleres mec{\'a}nicos automotrices en la Avenida Jos{\'e} Pardo, Chimbote. No es posible generalizar la contaminaci{\'o}n del suelo considerando el pH de los tipos de suelo, con valores cercanos a 8 en la zona de estudio, donde el clima es seco y el terreno arenoso. Los valores de COT, CE, HTP, Pb, Zn y Cu obtenidos superan los est{\'a}ndares nacionales e internacionales, lo que establece que los suelos son fitot{\'o}xicos.",

keywords = "Heavy metals, Soil contamination, Toxic liquid waste, Waste crankcase oil",

author = "Quillos-Ruiz, \{Serapio A.\} and Rodriguez, \{Luis Carlos Calder{\'o}n\} and Escalante-Espinoza, \{Nelver J.\} and Johnny Nahui-Ortiz",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2021 Latin American and Caribbean Consortium of Engineering Institutions. All rights reserved.; 19th LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology: {"}Prospective and Trends in Technology and Skills for Sustainable Social Development{"} and {"}Leveraging Emerging Technologies to Construct the Future{"}, LACCEI 2021 ; Conference date: 19-07-2021 Through 23-07-2021",

year = "2021",

doi = "10.18687/LACCEI2021.1.1.246",

language = "Espa{\~n}ol",

series = "Proceedings of the LACCEI international Multi-conference for Engineering, Education and Technology",

publisher = "Latin American and Caribbean Consortium of Engineering Institutions",

editor = "\{Larrondo Petrie\}, \{Maria M.\} and \{Zapata Rivera\}, \{Luis Felipe\} and Catalina Aranzazu-Suescun",

booktitle = "19th LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology",

}

Quillos-Ruiz, SA , Rodriguez, LCC , Escalante-Espinoza, NJ & Nahui-Ortiz, J 2021, Efecto del vertimiento de aceites residuales en la calidad del suelo en los talleres automotrices de la Ciudad de Chimbote. in MM Larrondo Petrie, LF Zapata Rivera & C Aranzazu-Suescun (eds), 19th LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology: "Prospective and Trends in Technology and Skills for Sustainable Social Development" and "Leveraging Emerging Technologies to Construct the Future", LACCEI 2021 - Proceedings. Proceedings of the LACCEI international Multi-conference for Engineering, Education and Technology, vol. 2021-July, Latin American and Caribbean Consortium of Engineering Institutions, 19th LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology: "Prospective and Trends in Technology and Skills for Sustainable Social Development" and "Leveraging Emerging Technologies to Construct the Future", LACCEI 2021, Virtual, Online, 19/07/21. https://doi.org/10.18687/LACCEI2021.1.1.246

Efecto del vertimiento de aceites residuales en la calidad del suelo en los talleres automotrices de la Ciudad de Chimbote. / Quillos-Ruiz, Serapio A.; Rodriguez, Luis Carlos Calderón ; Escalante-Espinoza, Nelver J. et al.
19th LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology: "Prospective and Trends in Technology and Skills for Sustainable Social Development" and "Leveraging Emerging Technologies to Construct the Future", LACCEI 2021 - Proceedings. ed. / Maria M. Larrondo Petrie; Luis Felipe Zapata Rivera; Catalina Aranzazu-Suescun. Latin American and Caribbean Consortium of Engineering Institutions, 2021. (Proceedings of the LACCEI international Multi-conference for Engineering, Education and Technology; Vol. 2021-July).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - Efecto del vertimiento de aceites residuales en la calidad del suelo en los talleres automotrices de la Ciudad de Chimbote

AU - Quillos-Ruiz, Serapio A.

AU - Rodriguez, Luis Carlos Calderón

AU - Escalante-Espinoza, Nelver J.

AU - Nahui-Ortiz, Johnny

PY - 2021

Y1 - 2021

N2 - El crecimiento de las ciudades está relacionado con el crecimiento de las actividades económicas y el aumento de unidades automotrices; el reemplazo de mano de obra es necesario para vehículos con necesidades técnicas, en consecuencia, hay grandes cantidades de aceite residual que se liberan al suelo y al agua, generando contaminación. En el presente estudio, trabajamos con talleres automotrices con pisos de tierra y pisos de cemento, tomando muestras de control sin contaminación y muestras de suelos contaminados. La presencia de metales pesados (Pb, Zn y Cu) se encontró con valores altos, que superan los ECA de calidad ambiental, con diferencias "altamente significativas" con los valores del suelo control, y el resultado promedio para 168,25 mg/kg de Pb (ECA = 70 mg/kg), 251,25 mg/kg de Zn (ECA = 200 mg/kg) y 80,75 mg/kg de Cu (ECA = 91 mg/kg), afectando directamente la calidad del suelo, en los talleres mecánicos automotrices en la Avenida José Pardo, Chimbote. No es posible generalizar la contaminación del suelo considerando el pH de los tipos de suelo, con valores cercanos a 8 en la zona de estudio, donde el clima es seco y el terreno arenoso. Los valores de COT, CE, HTP, Pb, Zn y Cu obtenidos superan los estándares nacionales e internacionales, lo que establece que los suelos son fitotóxicos.

AB - El crecimiento de las ciudades está relacionado con el crecimiento de las actividades económicas y el aumento de unidades automotrices; el reemplazo de mano de obra es necesario para vehículos con necesidades técnicas, en consecuencia, hay grandes cantidades de aceite residual que se liberan al suelo y al agua, generando contaminación. En el presente estudio, trabajamos con talleres automotrices con pisos de tierra y pisos de cemento, tomando muestras de control sin contaminación y muestras de suelos contaminados. La presencia de metales pesados (Pb, Zn y Cu) se encontró con valores altos, que superan los ECA de calidad ambiental, con diferencias "altamente significativas" con los valores del suelo control, y el resultado promedio para 168,25 mg/kg de Pb (ECA = 70 mg/kg), 251,25 mg/kg de Zn (ECA = 200 mg/kg) y 80,75 mg/kg de Cu (ECA = 91 mg/kg), afectando directamente la calidad del suelo, en los talleres mecánicos automotrices en la Avenida José Pardo, Chimbote. No es posible generalizar la contaminación del suelo considerando el pH de los tipos de suelo, con valores cercanos a 8 en la zona de estudio, donde el clima es seco y el terreno arenoso. Los valores de COT, CE, HTP, Pb, Zn y Cu obtenidos superan los estándares nacionales e internacionales, lo que establece que los suelos son fitotóxicos.

KW - Heavy metals

KW - Soil contamination

KW - Toxic liquid waste

KW - Waste crankcase oil

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85122016469

U2 - 10.18687/LACCEI2021.1.1.246

DO - 10.18687/LACCEI2021.1.1.246

M3 - Contribución a la conferencia

AN - SCOPUS:85122016469

T3 - Proceedings of the LACCEI international Multi-conference for Engineering, Education and Technology

BT - 19th LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology

A2 - Larrondo Petrie, Maria M.

A2 - Zapata Rivera, Luis Felipe

A2 - Aranzazu-Suescun, Catalina

PB - Latin American and Caribbean Consortium of Engineering Institutions

T2 - 19th LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology: "Prospective and Trends in Technology and Skills for Sustainable Social Development" and "Leveraging Emerging Technologies to Construct the Future", LACCEI 2021

Y2 - 19 July 2021 through 23 July 2021

ER -

Quillos-Ruiz SA , Rodriguez LCC , Escalante-Espinoza NJ, Nahui-Ortiz J. Efecto del vertimiento de aceites residuales en la calidad del suelo en los talleres automotrices de la Ciudad de Chimbote. In Larrondo Petrie MM, Zapata Rivera LF, Aranzazu-Suescun C, editors, 19th LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology: "Prospective and Trends in Technology and Skills for Sustainable Social Development" and "Leveraging Emerging Technologies to Construct the Future", LACCEI 2021 - Proceedings. Latin American and Caribbean Consortium of Engineering Institutions. 2021. (Proceedings of the LACCEI international Multi-conference for Engineering, Education and Technology). doi: 10.18687/LACCEI2021.1.1.246

Efecto del vertimiento de aceites residuales en la calidad del suelo en los talleres automotrices de la Ciudad de Chimbote

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Bibliographical note

UN SDGs

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